Module:headword

This module is used to show headword lines, along with any annotations like genders, transliterations and inflections. It's used by the template {{head}}, via the submodule Module:headword/templates. It's also used by many other headword modules; for a full list, see . Some of the data used by this module is found in Module:headword/data.

full_headword

This is the primary external entry point. NOTE: The values passed in below will be destructively modified. You are warned.

full_headword(data)

This is used by {{head}} and various language-specific headword templates (e.g. {{ru-adj}} for Russian adjectives, {{de-noun}} for German nouns, etc.) to display an entire headword line.

The sole argument, data, is a table containing the following items (WARNING: they will be destructively modified):

{
	lang = language_object,
	sc = script_object,
	heads = { [1] = "head1", [2] = "head2", ... },
	translits = { [1] = "translit1", [2] = "translit2", ... },
	inflections = {
			{ label = "grammatical_category", "inflected_form" },
			...
		},
	genders = { "gender1", "gender2", ... },
	pos_category = "plural_part_of_speech",
	categories = { "category1", "category2", ... },
	sort_key = "sort_key",
}

Further explanation:

• data.lang is required and is a Language object from Module:languages corresponding to a given language. For example, use require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") to retrieve the object corresponding to Russian.
• data.sc is a script object from Module:scripts corresponding to a given script. Most of the time you can omit this item, and Module:scripts will determine the script using the list of scripts in the language's data file.
• data.heads is a table listing the heads of the headword, each of which is a string. An empty string means to use a default head based on the page name. It is also possible to pass in a single string for a single headword, or omit it entirely, which is equivalent to passing in a single empty string (i.e. only one head, based on the page name).
• data.translits is a table listing the transliterations corresponding to each headword in data.heads. The Nth numbered entry should be either a string specifying the transliteration of headword N, or may be omitted to display no transliteration or to generate an automatic transliteration using the language's transliteration module. (For languages with a transliteration module, pass in "-" to suppress the transliteration entirely.) It is also possible to pass in a single string (equivalent to a one-element list) or omitted entirely (equivalent to an empty list). Note that, if there are multiple headwords, the table in data.translits might have entries in the middle of the list that are nil. A list of this sort cannot be created with table.insert(), as attempting to insert nil this way does nothing. Instead, each transliteration must be explicitly assigned using a number as index: { [1] = "string", [3] = "string", ... }. (Here, item 2 is nil, because no value was assigned to it.)
• data.genders is a table listing the gender or number strings for the headwords. This can be omitted for no genders or numbers. The accepted values for genders or numbers are given in Module:gender and number. See format_genders below for an example of this argument.
• data.inflections is a table listing the inflections to be displayed in the headword entry. The format of this table is somewhat complex and is described below under format_inflections.
• data.pos_category is the part-of-speech category for the entry. This is one of the lemma and nonlemma parts of speech listed in Module:headword/data. It should be in the plural: for example, "nouns". If this item is omitted, the part of speech category must be included in as the first item in data.categories.
• data.categories is a table listing the categories to which the entry containing the headword will be added. The first category should be a part-of-speech category, with the canonical name of the language at the beginning – "Russian nouns" – unless the part of speech is given in the field data.pos_category.
• data.sort_key is a string specifying a sort key for the categories listed in data.categories. Sort keys should usually be omitted, because the format_categories function in Module:utilities will generate a suitable sortkey in most cases. The sortkey is used to ensure that the page is listed in the correct order in the categories to which it belongs.

Examples

A simple example

full_headword{
	lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("en"),	-- language code
	heads = {"book"},									-- headwords
	inflections = {
		{label = "plural", "books"}						-- inflections
	},
	categories = {"English nouns"},					-- part-of-speech category
}

might give (depending on the page it's run on):

<strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">book</strong> (''plural'' <b class="Latn" lang="en">[[books#English|books]]</b>)[[Kategorya:English lemmas|HEADWORD]][[Kategorya:English nouns|HEADWORD]]

which displays as:

book (plural books)

A fuller example

full_headword{
	lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("de"),
	heads = {"Hund"},
	genders = {"m"},
	inflections = {
		{label = "genitive", "Hundes", "Hunds"},
		{label = "diminutive",
			{term = "Hündchen", genders = {"n"}},
			{nolink=true, term = "Hündlein", genders = {"n"}}
		}
	},
	categories = {"German nouns"},
}

might give (depending on the page it's run on):

<strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Hund</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hundes#German|Hundes]]</b> ''or'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hunds#German|Hunds]]</b>, ''plural'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hunde#German|Hunde]] </b>''or (nonstandard)''<b> [[Hünde#German|Hünde]]</b>, ''diminutive'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hündchen#German|Hündchen]]</b>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> ''or'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">Hündlein</b>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>)[[Kategorya:German lemmas|HEADWORD]][[Kategorya:German nouns|HEADWORD]]

which displays as:

Hund m (genitive Hundes or Hunds, plural Hunde or (nonstandard) Hünde, diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n)

An example in a non-Latin script

This example is in Russian, which has automatic transliteration:

full_headword{
	lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru"),
	heads = {"кни́га"},
	genders = {"f-in"},
	inflections = {
		{label = "genitive", "кни́ги"},
		{label = "nominative plural", "кни́ги"},
		{label = "genitive plural", "книг"}
	},
	categories = {"Russian nouns"},
}

might give (depending on the page it's run on):

<strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="ru">кни́га</strong> [[Wiktionary:Russian transliteration|•]] (<span class="tr" lang=""><span class="tr" lang="">kníga</span></span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[книги#Russian|кни́ги]]</b>, ''nominative plural'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[книги#Russian|кни́ги]]</b>, ''genitive plural'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[книг#Russian|книг]]</b>)[[Kategorya:Russian lemmas|HEADWORD]][[Kategorya:Russian nouns|HEADWORD]]

which displays as

кни́га • (kníga) f inan (genitive кни́ги, nominative plural кни́ги, genitive plural книг)

A fuller example in a non-Latin script

This example is in Russian, with two headwords, each of which requires manual transliteration:

full_headword{
	lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru"),
	heads = {"интервьюе́р", "интервью́ер"},
	translits = {"intɛrvʹjuér", "intɛrvʹjújer"},
	genders = {"m-an"},
	inflections = {
		{label = "genitive", "интервьюе́ра", "интервью́ера"},
		{label = "nominative plural", "интервьюе́ры", "интервью́еры"},
		{label = "genitive plural", "интервьюе́ров", "интервью́еров"},
	},
	categories = {"Russian nouns"},
}

might give (depending on the page it's run on):

<strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="ru">интервьюе́р</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="ru">интервью́ер</strong> [[Wiktionary:Russian transliteration|•]] (<span class="tr" lang=""><span class="tr" lang="">intɛrvʹjuér</span> ''or'' <span class="tr" lang="">intɛrvʹjújer</span></span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr title="animate">anim</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюера#Russian|интервьюе́ра]]</b> ''or'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюера#Russian|интервью́ера]]</b>, ''nominative plural'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюеры#Russian|интервьюе́ры]]</b> ''or'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюеры#Russian|интервью́еры]]</b>, ''genitive plural'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюеров#Russian|интервьюе́ров]]</b> ''or'' <b class="Cyrl" lang="ru">[[интервьюеров#Russian|интервью́еров]]</b>)[[Kategorya:Russian lemmas|HEADWORD]][[Kategorya:Russian nouns|HEADWORD]]

which displays as

интервьюе́р or интервью́ер • (intɛrvʹjuér or intɛrvʹjújer) m anim (genitive интервьюе́ра or интервью́ера, nominative plural интервьюе́ры or интервью́еры, genitive plural интервьюе́ров or интервью́еров)

Another fuller example in a non-Latin script

This example is in Arabic, with embedded links in the headword and manual transliteration in an inflection (note that Arabic also has automatic transliteration, and is one of the languages that will display automatic transliterations of inflections in the headword, unlike e.g. Russian):

full_headword{
	lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ar"),
	heads = {"[[غُدّة]] [[بَصَلِيّ]]ة [[إحْلِيلِيّ]]ة"},
	translits = {"ḡudda baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya"},
	genders = {"f"},
	inflections = {
		{label = "plural", {term="غُدَد بَصَلِيَّة إِحْلِيلِيَة", translit="ḡudad baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya"}},
	},
	categories = {"Arabic nouns"},
}

might give (depending on the page it's run on):

<strong class="Arab headword" lang="ar">[[غدة#Arabic|غُدّة]] [[بصلي#Arabic|بَصَلِيّة]] [[إحليلي#Arabic|إحْلِيلِيّة]]</strong> [[Wiktionary:Arabic transliteration|•]] (<span class="tr" lang=""><span class="tr" lang="">ḡudda baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya</span></span>)&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''plural'' <b class="Arab" lang="ar">[[غدد بصلية إحليلية#Arabic|غُدَد بَصَلِيَّة إِحْلِيلِيَة]]</b> (<span lang="" class="tr">ḡudad baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya</span>))[[Kategorya:Arabic lemmas|HEADWORD]][[Kategorya:Arabic nouns|HEADWORD]]

which displays as

غُدّة بَصَلِيّة إحْلِيلِيّة • (ḡudda baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya) f (plural غُدَد بَصَلِيَّة إِحْلِيلِيَة (ḡudad baṣaliyya ʾiḥlīliyya))

format_headword

Plantilya:documentation outdated format_headword(data)

Formats a headword, using the format appropriate for the language object and script (see Module:script utilities#tag_text) contained in the data table.

The sole argument is a table containing the same items as the table supplied to full_headword. Only a subset of the items in the table are used by this function: the heads, lang, sc, translits.

The data.heads parameter can either be a single string or a table of strings. If it's a table, then each string in the table is shown as a headword, separated by "or". This allows you to show multiple alternative headwords, such as when the same written form can be accented in different ways.

It has special behaviour in certain cases as well:

• If an item in the heads parameter contains wikilinks, they are converted into language-section links for the given language (using Module:links#language_link, which is also used by {{l}}). For example, giving "[[give]] [[up]]", if the language provided is English, will produce: "[[give#English|give]] [[up#English|up]]". If string is prefixed with * or if any of the links are, then they are interpreted as reconstructed terms and it will create links to the Reconstruction namespace as appropriate.
• If heads is empty (nil or the empty table), it will default to the subpage name (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText, equivalent to the magic word {{mw:Help:Magic words#Page names}}).
  • If the page name contains spaces or punctuation marks (except for punctuation marks that are used inside of words), it is split and each individual word is automatically wikilinked as above.
  • If the current page is in the appendix namespace, and the language's type (in Module:languages) is not "appendix-constructed", then an asterisk "*" will be prepended to the headword to indicate that it is a reconstructed term.

format_transliteration

Plantilya:documentation outdated format_transliteration(tr, lang)

If the transliteration is specified and non-empty, adds some stuff before and after it. For example, if the transliteration is "foo" and the language is Hebrew, produces

 [[Wiktionary:Hebrew transliteration|•]] (<span lang="">foo</span>)

which looks like “• (foo)”.

(Note: the bullet linking to a transliteration policy page is only added if the page actually exists.)

format_genders

NOTE: This documentation is up-to-date. Keep in mind, however, that this function is not currently exported, and the contents of the argument data will be overwritten.

format_genders(data)

Format gender specifications using Module:gender and number. For example:

format_genders({genders = {"m-in", "m-an-p"}, 
	lang=require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru")})

gives:

&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr title="inanimate">inan</abbr>, <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr title="animate">anim</abbr>&nbsp;<abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span>

displays as:

 m inan, m anim pl

The argument is a table, consisting of elements .genders and .lang. NOTE: The table will be overwritten!!!

The value of .genders is a list of gender/number strings, in the form required by Module:gender and number.

format_inflections

NOTE: This documentation is up-to-date. Keep in mind, however, that this function is not currently exported, and the contents of the argument data will be overwritten.

format_inflections(data)

Format a list (table) of inflections, which are then concatenated together with commas and surrounded by parentheses. For example:

format_inflections({inflections = {
	{label = "diminutive", "Hündchen"}
	}, lang=require("Module:languages").getByCode("de")})

gives:

(''diminutive'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hündchen#German|Hündchen]]</b>)

displays as:

(diminutive Hündchen)

The argument is a table, consisting of elements .inflections, .lang, and optionally .sc. NOTE: The table will be overwritten!!!

The value of .inflections is a list of labeled inflections, each of which is a table:

• The table must have a .label value which contains the label. It is displayed in italics and not linked.
• Value of .enable_auto_translit may be set if transliteration of inflections is desired (it is off by default).
• The table may optionally have a .accel value. This value is used to support accelerated entry creation using WT:ACCEL. The "form-of" and "lang-(code)" classes are added automatically, so only the "(form)-form-of" class needs to be given, along with any other classes that may be needed.
• Numbered values in the table are the actual forms. They are normally formatted in bold text and converted to a link to the term (but see below). If a term already contains a link, it is converted into a section link using Module:links#language_link, just like in format_headword.
• Forms are optional. If the table contains only the .label, then just the label is shown with no forms. If there is more than one form, they are shown with "or" between them.

For example:

format_inflections({inflections = {
	{label = "present", "krama"},
	{label = "past", "kramade"},
	{label = "past participle", "kramat"}
	}, lang=require("Module:languages").getByCode("sv")})

format_inflections({inflections = {
	{label = "plural", accel = "plural-form-of", "voorbeelden"},
	}, lang=require("Module:languages").getByCode("nl")})

gives:

(''present'' <b class="Latn" lang="sv">[[krama#Swedish|krama]]</b>, ''past'' <b class="Latn" lang="sv">[[kramade#Swedish|kramade]]</b>, ''past participle'' <b class="Latn" lang="sv">[[kramat#Swedish|kramat]]</b>)
 (''plural'' <span class="form-of lang-nl plural-form-of "><b class="Latn" lang="nl">[[voorbeelden#Dutch|voorbeelden]]</b></span>)

displays as:

(present krama, past kramade, past participle kramat)

(plural voorbeelden)

It is also possible, but optional, to supply a table instead of a term. This table can contain the keys .term (the actual term), .alt (alternative display form), .sc (script), .translit (transliteration), .id (sense id), .genders (list of genders), .nolink (if true, the function will not link to the term, but only display it boldfaced), .hypothetical (if true, the function will not link to the term, but display it italicized and preceded by a *), .accel (same as .accel in the outer table but applies only to the given term; if both accelerators are specified, both will appear as CSS classes). Most of these are used the same way as for full_link in Module:links, and are passed directly to it.

Example:

format_inflections({inflections = {
	{label = "diminutive",
	{term = "Hündchen", genders = {"n"}},
	{nolink=true, term = "Hündlein", genders = {"n"}}
	}}, lang=require("Module:languages").getByCode("de")})

gives:

(''diminutive'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">[[Hündchen#German|Hündchen]]</b>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> ''or'' <b class="Latn" lang="de">Hündlein</b>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span>)

displays as:

(diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n)

Proposed/planned changes

• Checking for invalid genders, given a list of genders that are valid for a particular language.

---

local export = {}

local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data")

local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()

local isLemma = m_data.lemmas
local isNonLemma = m_data.nonlemmas
local notranslit = m_data.notranslit
local toBeTagged = m_data.toBeTagged

local parameters = {
	lang = { type = "object" },
	script = { type = "object" },
	heads = { type = "table" },
	translits = { type = "table" },
	transcriptions = { type = "table" },
	inflections = { type = "table" },
	genders = { type = "table" },
	categories = { type = "table" },
	pos_category = { type = "string" },
	sort_key = { type = "string" },
	id = { type = "string" },
}

local function test_script(text, script_code)
	if type(text) == "string" and type(script_code) == "string" then
		local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode(script_code)
		local characters
		if sc then
			characters = sc:getCharacters()
		end
		
		local out
		if characters then
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%W", "")
			out = mw.ustring.find(text, "[" .. characters .. "]")
		end
		
		if out then
			return true
		else
			return false
		end
	else
		mw.log("Parameters to test_script were incorrect.")
		return nil
	end
end


local function preprocess(data)
	--[=[
	[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/heads-not-table]]
	[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/translits-not-table]]
	]=]
	if type(data.heads) ~= "table" then
		if data.heads then
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/heads-not-table")
		end
		
		data.heads = { data.heads }
	end
	
	if type(data.translits) ~= "table" then
		if data.translits then
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/translits-not-table")
		end
		
		data.translits = { data.translits }
	end
	
	if type(data.transcriptions) ~= "table" then
		if data.transcriptions then
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/transcriptions-not-table")
		end
		
		data.transcriptions = { data.transcriptions }
	end
	
	if not data.heads or #data.heads == 0 then
		data.heads = {""}
	end
	
	-- Determine if term is reconstructed
	local is_reconstructed = data.lang:getType() == "reconstructed"
		or title.nsText == "Reconstruction"
	
	-- Create a default headword.
	local subpagename = title.subpageText
	local pagename = title.text
	local default_head
	if is_reconstructed then
		default_head = require("Module:utilities").plain_gsub(pagename, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. "/", "")
	else
		default_head = subpagename
	end
	
	-- Add links to multi-word page names when appropriate
	if data.lang:getCode() ~= "zh" then
		local spacingPunctuation = "[%s%p]+"
		--[[||||| List of punctuation or spacing characters that are found inside of words.
			 Used to exclude characters from the regex above. ]]
		local wordPunc = "-־׳״'.·*’་"
		local notWordPunc = "[^" .. wordPunc .. "]+"
		local contains_words = false
		
		for possibleWordBreak in mw.ustring.gmatch(default_head, spacingPunctuation) do
			if mw.ustring.find(possibleWordBreak, notWordPunc) then
				contains_words = true
				break
			end
		end
		
		if (not is_reconstructed) and contains_words then
			local function workaround_to_exclude_chars(s)
				return mw.ustring.gsub(s, notWordPunc, "]]%1[[|||||")
			end
			
			default_head = "[["
				.. mw.ustring.gsub(
					default_head,
					spacingPunctuation,
					workaround_to_exclude_chars
					)
				.. "]]"
			--[=[
			use this when workaround is no longer needed:
			default_head = "[[|||||"
				.. mw.ustring.gsub(default_head, WORDBREAKCHARS, "]]%1[[|||||")
				.. "]]"
			
			Remove any empty links, which could have been created above
			at the beginning or end of the string.
			]=]
			default_head = mw.ustring.gsub(default_head, "%[%[%]%]", "")
		end
	end
	
	if is_reconstructed then
		default_head = "*" .. default_head
	end
	
	-- If a head is the empty string "", then replace it with the default
	for i, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
		if head == "" then
			head = default_head
		else
			if head == default_head and data.lang:getCanonicalName() == "English" then
				table.insert(data.categories, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " terms with redundant head parameter")
			end			
		end
		data.heads[i] = head
	end
	
	--[[|||||	Try to detect the script if it was not provided
			We use the first headword for this, and assume
			that all of them have the same script
			This *should* always be true, right?		]]
	if not data.sc then
		data.sc = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(data.heads[1], data.lang)
	end
	
	for i, val in pairs(data.translits) do
		data.translits[i] = {display = val, is_manual = true}
	end
	
	-- Make transliterations
	for i, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
		local translit = data.translits[i]
		
		-- Try to generate a transliteration if necessary
		-- Generate it if the script is not Latn or similar, and if no transliteration was provided
		if translit and translit.display == "-" then
			translit = nil
		elseif not translit and not (data.sc:getCode():find("Latn", nil, true) or data.sc:getCode() == "Latinx" or data.sc:getCode() == "None") and (not data.sc or data.sc:getCode() ~= "Imag") then
			translit = data.lang:transliterate(require("Module:links").remove_links(head), data.sc)
			
			-- There is still no transliteration?
			-- Add the entry to a cleanup category.
			if not translit and not notranslit[data.lang:getCode()] then
				translit = "<small>transliteration needed</small>"
				table.insert(data.categories, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " terms needing transliteration")
			end
			
			if translit then
				translit = {display = translit, is_manual = false}
			end
		end
		
		-- Link to the transliteration entry for languages that require this
		if translit and data.lang:link_tr() then
			translit.display = require("Module:links").full_link{
				term = translit.display,
				lang = data.lang,
				sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"),
				tr = "-"
				}
		end
		
		data.translits[i] = translit
	end
	
	if data.id and type(data.id) ~= "string" then
		error("The id in the data table should be a string.")
	end
end


-- Format a headword with transliterations
local function format_headword(data)
	local m_links = require("Module:links")
	local m_scriptutils = require("Module:script utilities")
	
	-- Are there non-empty transliterations?
	-- Need to do it this way because translit[1] might be nil while translit[2] is not
	local has_translits = false
	
	-- Format the headwords
	for i, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
		if data.translits[i] or data.transcriptions[i] then
			has_translits = true
		end
		
		-- Apply processing to the headword, for formatting links and such
		if head:find("[[", nil, true) and (not data.sc or data.sc:getCode() ~= "Imag") then
			head = m_links.language_link({term = head, lang = data.lang}, false)
		end
		
		-- Add language and script wrapper
		if i == 1 then
			head = m_scriptutils.tag_text(head, data.lang, data.sc, "head", nil, data.id)
		else
			head = m_scriptutils.tag_text(head, data.lang, data.sc, "head", nil)
		end
		
		data.heads[i] = head
	end
	
	local translits_formatted = ""
	
	if has_translits then
		-- Format the transliterations
		local translits = data.translits
		local transcriptions = data.transcriptions
		
		if translits then
			-- using pairs() instead of ipairs() in case there is a gap
			for i, _ in pairs(translits) do
				if type(i) == "number" then
					translits[i] = m_scriptutils.tag_translit(translits[i].display, data.lang:getCode(), "head", nil, translits[i].is_manual)
				end
			end
		end

		if transcriptions then
			for i, _ in pairs(transcriptions) do
				if type(i) == "number" then
					transcriptions[i] = m_scriptutils.tag_transcription(transcriptions[i], data.lang:getCode(), "head")
				end
			end
		end

		for i = 1, math.max(#translits, #transcriptions) do
			local translits_formatted = {}
			table.insert(translits_formatted, translits[i] and translits[i] or "")
			table.insert(translits_formatted, (translits[i] and transcriptions[i]) and " " or "")
			table.insert(translits_formatted, transcriptions[i] and "/" .. transcriptions[i] .. "/" or "")
			data.translits[i] = table.concat(translits_formatted)
		end
		
		translits_formatted = " (" .. table.concat(data.translits, " <i>or</i> ") .. ")"
		
		local transliteration_page = mw.title.new(data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " transliteration", "Wiktionary")
		
		if transliteration_page then
			local success, exists = pcall(function () return transliteration_page.exists end)
			if success and exists then
				translits_formatted = " [[Wiktionary:" .. data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " transliteration|•]]" .. translits_formatted
			end
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat(data.heads, " <i>or</i> ") .. translits_formatted
end


local function format_genders(data)
	if data.genders and #data.genders > 0 then
		local gen = require("Module:gender and number")
		return "&nbsp;" .. gen.format_list(data.genders, data.lang)
	else
		return ""
	end
end


local function format_inflection_parts(data, parts)
	local m_links = require("Module:links")
	
	for key, part in ipairs(parts) do
		if type(part) ~= "table" then
			part = {term = part}
		end
		
		local qualifiers = ""
		
		if part.qualifiers and #part.qualifiers > 0 then
			qualifiers = require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(part.qualifiers) .. " "
			
			-- [[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/qualifier]]
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/qualifier")
		end
		
		local partaccel = part.accel
		local face = part.hypothetical and "hypothetical" or "bold"
		local nolink = part.hypothetical or part.nolink
		
		-- Convert the term into a full link
		-- Don't show a transliteration here, the consensus seems to be not to
		-- show them in headword lines to avoid clutter.
		part = m_links.full_link(
			{
				term = not nolink and part.term or nil,
				alt = part.alt or (nolink and part.term or nil),
				lang = part.lang or data.lang,
				sc = part.sc or parts.sc or (not part.lang and data.sc),
				id = part.id,
				genders = part.genders,
				tr = part.translit or (not (parts.enable_auto_translit or data.inflections.enable_auto_translit) and "-" or nil),
				ts = part.transcription,
				accel = parts.accel or partaccel,
			},
			face,
			false
			)
		
		part = qualifiers .. part
		
		parts[key] = part
	end
	
	local parts_output = ""
	
	if #parts > 0 then
		parts_output = " " .. table.concat(parts, " <i>or</i> ")
	elseif parts.request then
		parts_output = " <small>[please provide]</small>"
			.. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
				{data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " entries needing inflection"},
				lang,
				nil,
				nil,
				data.force_cat_output,
				data.sc
				)
	end
	
	return "<i>" .. parts.label .. "</i>" .. parts_output
end

-- Format the inflections following the headword
local function format_inflections(data)
	if data.inflections and #data.inflections > 0 then
		-- Format each inflection individually
		for key, infl in ipairs(data.inflections) do
			data.inflections[key] = format_inflection_parts(data, infl)
		end
		
		return " (" .. table.concat(data.inflections, ", ") .. ")"
	else
		return ""
	end
end

local function show_headword_line(data)
	local namespace = title.nsText

	-- Check the namespace against the language type
	if namespace == "" then
		if data.lang:getType() == "reconstructed" then
			error("Entries for this language must be placed in the Reconstruction: namespace.")
		elseif data.lang:getType() == "appendix-constructed" then
			error("Entries for this language must be placed in the Appendix: namespace.")
		end
	end
	
	local tracking_categories = {}

	if not data.noposcat then	
		local pos_category = data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. data.pos_category
		if pos_category ~= "Translingual Han characters" then
			table.insert(data.categories, 1, pos_category)
		end
	end
	
	-- Is it a lemma category?
	if isLemma[data.pos_category] or isLemma[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")] then
		if not data.noposcat then
			table.insert(data.categories, 1, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " na lemma")
		end
	-- Is it a nonlemma category?
	elseif isNonLemma[data.pos_category]
		or isNonLemma[data.pos_category:gsub("^reconstructed ", "")]
		or isLemma[data.pos_category:gsub("^mutated ", "")]
		or isNonLemma[data.pos_category:gsub("^mutated ", "")] then
		
		if not data.noposcat then
			table.insert(data.categories, 1, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " bakong lemma porma")
		end
	-- It's neither; we don't know what this category is, so tag it with a tracking category.
	else
		--[=[
		[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/unrecognized pos]]
		]=]
		table.insert(tracking_categories, "head tracking/unrecognized pos")
		require("Module:debug").track{
			"headword/unrecognized pos",
			"headword/unrecognized pos/lang/" .. data.lang:getCode(),
			"headword/unrecognized pos/pos/" .. data.pos_category
		}
	end
	
	-- Preprocess
	preprocess(data)
	
	local m_links = require("Module:links")
	
	if namespace == "" and data.lang:getType() ~= "reconstructed" then
		for _, head in ipairs(data.heads) do
			if title.prefixedText ~= m_links.getLinkPage(m_links.remove_links(head), data.lang) then
				--[=[
				[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/pagename spelling mismatch]]
				]=]
				require("Module:debug").track{
					"headword/pagename spelling mismatch",
					"headword/pagename spelling mismatch/" .. data.lang:getCode()
				}
				break
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Format and return all the gathered information
	return
		format_headword(data) ..
		format_genders(data) ..
		format_inflections(data) ..
		require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
			tracking_categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, nil, data.force_cat_output, data.sc
			)
end

function export.full_headword(data)
	local tracking_categories = {}
	
	-- Script-tags the topmost header.
	local pagename = title.text
	local fullPagename = title.fullText
	local namespace = title.nsText
	
	if not data.lang or type(data.lang) ~= "table" or not data.lang.getCode then
		error("In data, the first argument to full_headword, data.lang should be a language object.")
	end
	
	if not data.sc then
		data.sc = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(data.heads and data.heads[1] ~= "" and data.heads[1] or pagename, data.lang)
	else
		-- Track uses of sc parameter
		local best = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(pagename, data.lang)
		require("Module:debug").track("headword/sc")
		
		if data.sc:getCode() == best:getCode() then
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/sc/redundant")
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/sc/redundant/" .. data.sc:getCode())
		else
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/sc/needed")
			require("Module:debug").track("headword/sc/needed/" .. data.sc:getCode())
		end
	end
	
	local displayTitle
	-- Assumes that the scripts in "toBeTagged" will never occur in the Reconstruction namespace.
	if namespace == "" and data.sc and toBeTagged[data.sc:getCode()] or
			data.sc:getCode() == "Jpan" and (test_script(pagename, "Hira") or test_script(pagename, "Kana")) then
		displayTitle = '<span class="' .. data.sc:getCode() .. '">' .. pagename .. '</span>'
	elseif namespace == "Reconstruction" then
		displayTitle, matched = mw.ustring.gsub(
			fullPagename,
			"^(Reconstruction:[^/]+/)(.+)$",
			function(before, term)
				return before ..
					require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(
						term,
						data.lang,
						data.sc
					)
			end
		)
		
		if matched == 0 then
			displayTitle = nil
		end
	end
	
	if displayTitle then
		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
		frame:callParserFunction(
			"DISPLAYTITLE",
			displayTitle
		)
	end
	
	if data.force_cat_output then
		--[=[
		[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/headword/force cat output]]
		]=]
		require("Module:debug").track("headword/force cat output")
	end
	
	if data.getCanonicalName then
		error('The "data" variable supplied to "full_headword" should not be a language object.')
	end
		
	-- Were any categories specified?
	if data.categories and #data.categories > 0 then
		local lang_name = require("Module:string").pattern_escape(data.lang:getCanonicalName())
		for _, cat in ipairs(data.categories) do
			-- Does the category begin with the language name? If not, tag it with a tracking category.
			if not mw.ustring.find(cat, "^" .. lang_name) then
				mw.log(cat, data.lang:getCanonicalName())
				table.insert(tracking_categories, "head tracking/no lang category")
				
				--[=[
				[[Espesyal:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/head tracking/no lang category]]
				]=]
				require("Module:debug").track{
					"headword/no lang category",
					"headword/no lang category/lang/" .. data.lang:getCode()
				}
			end
		end
		
		if not data.pos_category
			and mw.ustring.find(data.categories[1], "^" .. data.lang:getCanonicalName())
				then
			data.pos_category = mw.ustring.gsub(data.categories[1], "^" .. data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " ", "")
			table.remove(data.categories, 1)
		end
	end
	
	if not data.pos_category then
		error(
			'No valid part-of-speech categories were found in the list '
			.. 'of categories passed to the function "full_headword". '
			.. 'The part-of-speech category should consist of a language\'s '
			.. 'canonical name plus a part of speech.'
			)
	end
	
	-- Categorise for unusual characters
	local standard = data.lang:getStandardCharacters()
	
	if standard then
		if mw.ustring.len(title.subpageText) ~= 1 and not mw.ustring.match(title.text, "^Unsupported titles/") then
			for character in mw.ustring.gmatch(title.subpageText, "([^" .. standard .. "])") do
				local upper = mw.ustring.upper(character)
				if not mw.ustring.find(upper, "[" .. standard .. "]") then
					character = upper
				end
				table.insert(
					data.categories,
					data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " terms spelled with " .. character
				)
			end
		end
	end
	
	-- Categorise for palindromes
	if title.nsText ~= "Reconstruction"
		and require('Module:palindromes').is_palindrome(
			title.subpageText, data.lang, data.sc
			) then
		table.insert(data.categories, data.lang:getCanonicalName() .. " palindromes")
	end
	
	return
		show_headword_line(data) ..
		require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
			data.categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, nil, data.force_cat_output, data.sc
			) ..
		require("Module:utilities").format_categories(
			tracking_categories, data.lang, data.sort_key, nil, data.force_cat_output, data.sc
			)
end

return export