Module:families/data
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. The entries are listed by their family code, which is usually an ISO-639 code, but there are also some exceptional codes. These are listed on Wiktionary:Families; that page also explains how to create new exceptional codes.
This module must not be imported using require
. Instead, it is imported like this:
local families = mw.loadData("Module:families")
This ensures that the data is only loaded once per page, rather than once for every module invocation like normal.
See Module:data consistency check to check for errors in this data module.
Required values
baguhonEvery entry in the table must contain the following properties:
canonicalName
- The "canonical" name of the family. This is the name that is used in Wiktionary entries and category names.
Optional values
baguhonotherNames
- A table of all the names that this family is known by, other than the canonical name. The list should include not only synonyms for the family, but also names that refer to families that are subsumed under the same grouping without being treated as a separate branch.
protoLanguage
- The language code for the proto-language of the family; that is, the common ancestor of all languages in the family. If this is not specified, Module:families will attempt to create the proto-language code by adding
-pro
to the family code — for instance,ine
(Indo-European languages) →ine-pro
(Proto-Indo-European language) — and then use Module:languages to check if the code is valid. family
- The superfamily that the language family belongs to, if any.
wikidata_item
- The Wikidata item id for the language family.
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
canonicalName = "Austroasyatiko",
otherNames = {"Austro-Asyatiko"},
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["afa"] = {
canonicalName = "Apro-Asyatiko",
otherNames = {"Aproasyatiko"},
wikidata_item = "Q25268",
}
m["alg"] = {
canonicalName = "Algonquian",
family = "aql",
wikidata_item = "Q33392",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
canonicalName = "Abenaki-Penobscot",
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q197936",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Arapahoan",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2153686",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Algonquian",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2257525",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q1440172",
}
m["alv"] = {
canonicalName = "Atlantic-Congo",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q771124",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
canonicalName = "Baga",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
canonicalName = "Bak",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
canonicalName = "Banyum",
family = "alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
canonicalName = "Cangin",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q1033184",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
canonicalName = "Edoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1287469",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
canonicalName = "Fali",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q3450166",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
canonicalName = "Fula-Wolof",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q12631267",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbe",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q668284",
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
canonicalName = "Heiban",
family = "alv-the",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola-Felupe",
otherNames = {"Ejamat"},
family = "alv-jol",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola",
otherNames = {"Diola"},
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q35176",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
canonicalName = "Kissi",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwa",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q33430",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
canonicalName = "Limba",
family = "alv",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q6799814",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
canonicalName = "Mel",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q12122355",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
canonicalName = "Nalu",
family = "alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyun",
family = "alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Papel",
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q7132562",
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
canonicalName = "Savanna",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q4403672",
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
canonicalName = "Senegambian",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1708753",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi",
family = "alv-the",
wikidata_item = "Q12643302",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
canonicalName = "Tenda",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q3217535",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi-Heiban",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1521145",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
canonicalName = "Volta-Niger",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q34177",
}
m["apa"] = {
canonicalName = "Apachean",
otherNames = {"Southern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q27758",
}
m["aqa"] = {
canonicalName = "Alacalufan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288430",
}
m["aql"] = {
canonicalName = "Algic",
otherNames = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
wikidata_item = "Q721612",
}
m["art"] = {
canonicalName = "constructed",
otherNames = {"artificial", "planned"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33215",
}
m["ath"] = {
canonicalName = "Athabaskan",
family = "xnd",
wikidata_item = "Q27475",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "North Athabaskan",
otherNames = {"Northern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
canonicalName = "Pacific Coast Athabaskan",
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q20654",
}
m["auf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arauan",
otherNames = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
wikidata_item = "Q626772",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
canonicalName = "Arnhem",
otherNames = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
canonicalName = "Bunuban",
otherNames = {"Bunaban"},
wikidata_item = "Q2495148",
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
canonicalName = "Central New South Wales",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q5061507",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
canonicalName = "Daly",
wikidata_item = "Q2478079",
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Dyirbalic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q1850666",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
canonicalName = "Garawan",
wikidata_item = "Q5521951",
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
canonicalName = "Gunwinyguan",
otherNames = {"Gunwingguan"},
family = "aus-arn",
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarrakan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039423",
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karnic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4215578",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
canonicalName = "Mirndi",
wikidata_item = "Q4294095",
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngayarda",
family = "aus-psw",
wikidata_item = "Q16153490",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyulnyulan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039408",
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
canonicalName = "Pama-Nyungan",
wikidata_item = "Q33942",
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Paman",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2640654",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Pama-Nyungan",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2258160",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arandic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4784071",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkic",
wikidata_item = "Q1823065",
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwaidjan",
otherNames = {"Yiwaidjan"},
wikidata_item = "Q4196968",
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
canonicalName = "Worrorran",
wikidata_item = "Q2038619",
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
canonicalName = "Yidinyic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4205849",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
canonicalName = "Yangmanic",
wikidata_item = "Q42727644",
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
canonicalName = "Yolngu",
otherNames = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2511254",
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuin-Kuric",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q3833021",
}
m["awd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arawakan",
otherNames = {"Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
wikidata_item = "Q626753",
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nawiki",
otherNames = {"Newiki"},
family = "awd",
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
canonicalName = "Ta-Arawakan",
otherNames = {"Ta-Arawak", "Ta-Maipurean"},
family = "awd",
wikidata_item = "Q7672731",
}
m["azc"] = {
canonicalName = "Uto-Aztecan",
otherNames = {"Uto-Aztekan"},
wikidata_item = "Q34073",
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
canonicalName = "Cupan",
family = "azc-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q19866871",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
canonicalName = "Nahuan",
otherNames = {"Aztecan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q11965602",
}
m["azc-num"] = {
canonicalName = "Numic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q2657541",
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Takic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q1280305",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
canonicalName = "Taracahitic",
otherNames = {"Taracahitan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q4245032",
}
m["bad"] = {
canonicalName = "Banda",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q806234",
}
m["bai"] = {
canonicalName = "Bamileke",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q806005",
}
m["bat"] = {
canonicalName = "Baltic",
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q33136",
}
m["ber"] = {
canonicalName = "Berber",
otherNames = {"Tamazight"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q25448",
}
m["bnt"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q33146",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nguni",
otherNames = {"Ngoni"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q961559",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
canonicalName = "Sotho-Tswana",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q2038386",
}
m["btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Batak",
family = "poz-nws",
wikidata_item = "Q1998595",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
canonicalName = "Abkhaz-Abaza",
otherNames = {"Abazgi", "Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q4663617",
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
canonicalName = "Avaro-Andian",
otherNames = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic", "Andian"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q4827766",
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
canonicalName = "Circassian",
otherNames = {"Cherkess"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q858543",
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
canonicalName = "Dargwa",
otherNames = {"Dargin"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q5222637",
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
canonicalName = "Lezghian",
otherNames = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q2144370",
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
canonicalName = "Nakh",
otherNames = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q24441",
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeast Caucasian",
otherNames = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q27387",
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Caucasian",
otherNames = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q33852",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsezian",
otherNames = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q1651530",
}
m["cba"] = {
canonicalName = "Chibchan",
family = "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
wikidata_item = "Q520478",
}
m["ccn"] = {
canonicalName = "North Caucasian",
wikidata_item = "Q33732",
}
m["ccs"] = {
canonicalName = "Kartvelian",
otherNames = {"South Caucasian"},
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
canonicalName = "Georgian-Zan",
otherNames = {"Karto-Zan"},
family = "ccs",
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
canonicalName = "Zan",
otherNames = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"},
family = "ccs-gzn",
wikidata_item = "Q2606912",
}
m["cdc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chadic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33184",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Chadic",
otherNames = {"Biu-Mandara"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2251547",
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
canonicalName = "East Chadic",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2276221",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Masa",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2136092",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
canonicalName = "West Chadic",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447774",
}
m["cdd"] = {
canonicalName = "Caddoan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025090",
}
m["cel"] = {
canonicalName = "Celtic",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q25293",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
canonicalName = "Brythonic",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q156877",
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
canonicalName = "Goidelic",
otherNames = {"Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q56433",
}
m["chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chimakuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1073088",
}
m["cmc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chamic",
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q2997506",
}
m["crp"] = {
canonicalName = "creole or pidgin",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["csu"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Sudanic",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q190822",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "Sara",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q2036691",
}
m["cus"] = {
canonicalName = "Cushitic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33248",
}
m["day"] = {
canonicalName = "Land Dayak",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2760613",
}
m["del"] = {
canonicalName = "Lenape",
otherNames = {"Delaware"},
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q2665761",
}
m["dmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Mande",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q33681",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
canonicalName = "Manding",
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q35772",
}
m["dra"] = {
canonicalName = "Dravidian",
wikidata_item = "Q33311",
}
m["egx"] = {
canonicalName = "Egyptian",
protoLanguage = "egy",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q50868",
}
m["esx"] = {
canonicalName = "Eskimo-Aleut",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
canonicalName = "Eskimo",
family = "esx",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
canonicalName = "Inuit",
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27796",
}
m["euq"] = {
canonicalName = "Vasconic",
wikidata_item = "Q4669240",
}
m["fiu-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finnic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q33328",
}
m["gem"] = {
canonicalName = "Germanic",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q21200",
}
m["gme"] = {
canonicalName = "East Germanic",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q108662",
}
m["gmq"] = {
canonicalName = "North Germanic",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q106085",
}
m["gmw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Germanic",
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q26721",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
canonicalName = "Frisian",
protoLanguage = "ofs",
family = "gmw",
wikidata_item = "Q25325",
}
m["grk"] = {
canonicalName = "Hellenic",
otherNames = {"Greek"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q2042538",
}
m["him"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Pahari",
otherNames = {"Himachali"},
family = "inc-pah",
wikidata_item = "Q12645574",
}
m["hmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Hmong",
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q3307894",
}
m["hmx"] = {
canonicalName = "Hmong-Mien",
otherNames = {"Miao-Yao"},
wikidata_item = "Q33322",
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
canonicalName = "Mien",
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q7992695",
}
m["hok"] = {
canonicalName = "Hokan",
wikidata_item = "Q33406",
}
m["hyx"] = {
canonicalName = "Armenian",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8785",
}
m["iir"] = {
canonicalName = "Indo-Iranian",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q33514",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
canonicalName = "Nuristani",
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q161804",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Nuristani",
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Nuristani",
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ijoid",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1325759",
}
m["inc"] = {
canonicalName = "Indo-Aryan",
otherNames = {"Indic"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33577",
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bhil",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q4901727",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
canonicalName = "Dardic",
family = "inc-old",
wikidata_item = "Q161101",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
canonicalName = "Old Indo-Aryan",
otherNames = {"Old Indic"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "sa",
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
canonicalName = "Pahari",
otherNames = {"Pahadi"},
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q946077",
}
m["inc-psu"] = {
canonicalName = "Sauraseni Prakrit",
otherNames = {"Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
family = "pra",
protoLanguage = "psu",
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
canonicalName = "Romani",
otherNames = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
protoLanguage = "rom",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q13201",
}
m["ine"] = {
canonicalName = "Indo-European",
otherNames = {"Indo-Germanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q19860",
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
canonicalName = "Anatolian",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147085",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
canonicalName = "Balto-Slavic",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147356",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tocharian",
otherNames = {"Tokharian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q37029",
}
m["ira"] = {
canonicalName = "Iranian",
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33527",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
canonicalName = "Caspian",
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["xme"] = {
canonicalName = "Median",
family = "ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
canonicalName = "Munji-Yidgha",
otherNames = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
canonicalName = "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi",
family = "ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
canonicalName = "Northeastern Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwestern Iranian",
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
canonicalName = "Ormuri-Parachi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pathan",
family = "ira-sei",
protoLanguage = "ira-pat-pro",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
canonicalName = "Sogdo-Bactrian",
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc"] = {
canonicalName = "Scythian",
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
canonicalName = "Saka-Wakhi",
family = "xsc",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
canonicalName = "Sakan",
otherNames = {"Saka"},
family = "xsc-skw",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
canonicalName = "Medo-Parthian",
otherNames = {"Partho-Median"},
family = "ira-nwi",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Komisenian",
otherNames = {"Semnani"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazgulami",
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Sogdic",
otherNames = {"Sogdian"},
family = "ira-sbc",
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeastern Iranian",
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Iranian",
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tatic",
family = "xme",
protoLanguage = "xme-ttc-pro",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Iranian",
family = "ira",
wikidata_item = "Q129850",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaza-Gorani",
otherNames = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["iro"] = {
canonicalName = "Iroquoian",
wikidata_item = "Q33623",
}
m["itc"] = {
canonicalName = "Italic",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q131848",
}
m["jpx"] = {
canonicalName = "Japonic",
otherNames = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33612",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ryukyuan",
family = "jpx",
wikidata_item = "Q56393",
}
m["kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karen",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1364815",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalahari Khoe",
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoekhoe",
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoe-Kwadi",
otherNames = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
wikidata_item = "Q3833005",
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
canonicalName = "Khoe",
otherNames = {"Central Khoisan"},
family = "khi-kkw",
wikidata_item = "Q2736449",
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kx'a",
otherNames = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q6450587",
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
canonicalName = "Tuu",
otherNames = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
wikidata_item = "Q631046",
}
m["kro"] = {
canonicalName = "Kru",
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q33535",
}
m["map"] = {
canonicalName = "Austronesian",
wikidata_item = "Q49228",
}
m["map-ata"] = {
canonicalName = "Atayalic",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q716610",
}
m["mkh"] = {
canonicalName = "Mon-Khmer",
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
canonicalName = "Aslian",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3111082",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "Bahnaric",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Katuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56697",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
canonicalName = "Khmuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q1323245",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bahnaric",
family = "mkh-ban",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaungic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2391173",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
canonicalName = "Pearic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3073022",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
canonicalName = "Vietic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2355546",
}
m["mno"] = {
canonicalName = "Manobo",
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217483",
}
m["mun"] = {
canonicalName = "Munda",
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33892",
}
m["myn"] = {
canonicalName = "Mayan",
wikidata_item = "Q33738",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
canonicalName = "Catawban",
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q3446638",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chumashan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288420",
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinookan",
wikidata_item = "Q610586",
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
canonicalName = "Coosan",
wikidata_item = "Q940278",
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
canonicalName = "Keresan",
wikidata_item = "Q35878",
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiowa-Tanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q386288",
}
m["nai-len"] = {
canonicalName = "Lencan",
otherNames = {"Lenca"},
wikidata_item = "Q36189",
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
canonicalName = "Maiduan",
wikidata_item = "Q33502",
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mixe-Zoquean",
otherNames = {"Mixe-Zoque"},
wikidata_item = "Q954016",
}
m["nai-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Misumalpan",
otherNames = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
family = "qfa-mch",
wikidata_item = "Q281693",
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
canonicalName = "Muskogean",
otherNames = {"Muskhogean"},
wikidata_item = "Q902978",
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakawan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q65085487",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaihnihan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288332",
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
canonicalName = "Pomoan",
otherNames = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2618420",
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
canonicalName = "Siouan-Catawban",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
canonicalName = "Sahaptian",
wikidata_item = "Q114782",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
canonicalName = "Shastan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2991735",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Totozoquean",
wikidata_item = "Q7828419",
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
canonicalName = "Totonacan",
otherNames = {"Totonac", "Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q34039",
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tequistlatecan",
otherNames = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q1754988",
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsimshianic",
wikidata_item = "Q34134",
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
canonicalName = "Utian",
otherNames = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q13371763",
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
canonicalName = "Wintuan",
otherNames = {"Wintun"},
wikidata_item = "Q1294259",
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
canonicalName = "Xincan",
otherNames = {"Xinca"},
wikidata_item = "Q1546494",
}
m["nai-yok"] = {
canonicalName = "Yokutsan",
otherNames = {"Yokuts", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q34249",
}
m["nai-you"] = {
canonicalName = "Yok-Utian",
wikidata_item = "Q2886186",
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuman-Cochimí",
wikidata_item = "Q579137",
}
m["ngf"] = {
canonicalName = "Trans-New Guinea",
wikidata_item = "Q34018",
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finisterre",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q5450373",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
canonicalName = "Madang",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q11217556",
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ok",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7081687",
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bird's Head",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7566330",
}
m["nic"] = {
canonicalName = "Niger-Congo",
otherNames = {"Niger-Kordofanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33838",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Beboid",
family = "nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
canonicalName = "Benue-Congo",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33253",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantoid-Cross",
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q806983",
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Bantoid",
otherNames = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
family = "nic-bod",
wikidata_item = "Q3183152",
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beboid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q813549",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
canonicalName = "Bantoid",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q806992",
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Delta",
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813191",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
canonicalName = "Cross River",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q1141096",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
canonicalName = "Ekoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q1323395",
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
canonicalName = "Furu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q5509783",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
canonicalName = "Grassfields",
otherNames = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q750932",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
canonicalName = "Gur",
otherNames = {"Voltaic"},
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q33536",
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
canonicalName = "Ibibio-Efik",
family = "nic-lcr",
wikidata_item = "Q2743643",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
canonicalName = "Kainji",
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q681495",
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Cross River",
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813193",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ogoni",
otherNames = {"Ogonoid"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q2350726",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
canonicalName = "Ubangian",
family = "nic-vco", -- or none
wikidata_item = "Q33932",
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
canonicalName = "East-West Upper Cross River",
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
canonicalName = "North-South Upper Cross River",
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
canonicalName = "Upper Cross River",
otherNames = {"Upper Cross"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q4108624",
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
canonicalName = "Volta-Congo",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q37228",
}
m["nub"] = {
canonicalName = "Nubian",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q1517194",
}
m["omq"] = {
canonicalName = "Oto-Manguean",
wikidata_item = "Q33669",
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "Chatino",
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q35111",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinantecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q35828",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mazatecan",
otherNames = {"Mazatec"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q36230",
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "Mixtecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q21996392",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
canonicalName = "Oto-Pamean",
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
canonicalName = "Popolocan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q5132273",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
canonicalName = "Trique",
otherNames = {"Triqui"},
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q780200",
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zapotecan",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q8066463",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Zapotec",
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q13214",
}
m["omv"] = {
canonicalName = "Omotic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33860",
}
m["oto"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomian",
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q1270220",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomi",
family = "oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
canonicalName = "Papuan",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q236425",
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arafundi",
wikidata_item = "Q4783702",
}
m["paa-asa"] = {
canonicalName = "Arai-Samaia",
wikidata_item = "Q48803569",
}
m["paa-bng"] = {
canonicalName = "Baining",
wikidata_item = "Q748487",
otherNames = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-brd"] = {
canonicalName = "Border",
wikidata_item = "Q1752158",
otherNames = {"Upper Tami"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
canonicalName = "East Geelvink Bay",
wikidata_item = "Q1497678",
otherNames = {"East Cenderawasih"},
}
m["paa-eng"] = {
canonicalName = "Engan",
wikidata_item = "Q3217449",
}
m["paa-iwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwam",
wikidata_item = "Q15147853",
}
m["paa-kag"] = { -- recode as ngf-kag?
canonicalName = "Kainantu-Goroka",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q3217463",
}
m["paa-kut"] = {
canonicalName = "Kutubuan",
family = "paa-pag",
wikidata_item = "Q48767893",
}
m["paa-kwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwomtari",
wikidata_item = "Q2075415",
}
m["paa-lkp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lakes Plain",
wikidata_item = "Q6478969",
}
m["paa-lsp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Sepik",
otherNames = {"Nor-Pondo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7061700",
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
canonicalName = "Mairasi",
wikidata_item = "Q6736896",
}
m["paa-msk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sko",
otherNames = {"Skou"},
wikidata_item = "Q953509",
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q749496",
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
canonicalName = "Nimboran",
wikidata_item = "Q12638426",
}
m["paa-pag"] = {
canonicalName = "Papuan Gulf",
wikidata_item = "Q48803685",
}
m["paa-pau"] = {
canonicalName = "Pauwasi",
wikidata_item = "Q7155496",
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
canonicalName = "Ramu",
wikidata_item = "Q3442808",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q3217380",
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
canonicalName = "Sentani",
family = "paa-wpa",
wikidata_item = "Q17044584",
}
m["paa-spk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sepik",
wikidata_item = "Q3508772",
}
m["paa-tkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Tor-Kwerba",
wikidata_item = "Q7827523",
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
canonicalName = "West Papuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1363026",
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
canonicalName = "Yam",
otherNames = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"},
wikidata_item = "Q15062272",
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuat",
wikidata_item = "Q8060096",
}
m["phi"] = {
canonicalName = "Philippine",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q947858",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalamian",
otherNames = {"Calamian"},
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217466",
}
m["poz"] = {
canonicalName = "Malayo-Polynesian",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q143158",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
canonicalName = "Admiralty Islands",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701306",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bornean",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q1427907",
}
m["poz-bop"] = {
canonicalName = "Borneo-Philippines",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q4273393",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
canonicalName = "East Barito",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2701314",
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Barito",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2761679",
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bungku-Tolaki",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217381",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
canonicalName = "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
canonicalName = "Celebic",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1078041",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
canonicalName = "New Caledonian",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3091221",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Maluku",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q3217479",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
canonicalName = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q2526616",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaili-Pamona",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217465",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
canonicalName = "Lampungic",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q49215",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
canonicalName = "Malayo-Chamic",
family = "poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
canonicalName = "Micronesian",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q420591",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
canonicalName = "Malayic",
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q662628",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
canonicalName = "Malayo-Sumbawan",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1363818",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
canonicalName = "Muna-Buton",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3037924",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Sumatran",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2071308",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
canonicalName = "Central-Eastern Oceanic",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2068435",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
canonicalName = "Oceanic",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q324457",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Oceanic",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701282",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Polynesian",
family = "poz-pnp",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
canonicalName = "Nuclear Polynesian",
family = "poz-pol",
wikidata_item = "Q743851",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
canonicalName = "Polynesian",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabahan",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q3217517",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
canonicalName = "Sama-Bajaw",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2160409",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
canonicalName = "Saluan-Banggai",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217519",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
canonicalName = "Southeast Solomonic",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3119671",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
canonicalName = "South Sulawesi",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2778190",
}
m["poz-sus"] = {
canonicalName = "Sunda-Sulawesi",
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q319552",
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
canonicalName = "North Sarawakan",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q538569",
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
canonicalName = "Timoric",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q7806987",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Tomini-Tolitoli",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217541",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
canonicalName = "North-Central Vanuatu",
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3039118",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
canonicalName = "Wotu-Wolio",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q1041317",
}
m["pqe"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["pra"] = {
canonicalName = "Prakrit",
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q192170",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
canonicalName = "Andamanese",
wikidata_item = "Q32940",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
canonicalName = "Chukotko-Kamchatkan",
wikidata_item = "Q33255",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Dogon",
wikidata_item = "Q1234776",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
canonicalName = "Dene-Yeniseian",
otherNames = {"Dené-Yeniseian"},
wikidata_item = "Q21103",
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
canonicalName = "Hurro-Urartian",
wikidata_item = "Q1144159",
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
canonicalName = "isolate",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33648",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
canonicalName = "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
wikidata_item = "Q1720989",
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Kam-Sui",
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023641",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
canonicalName = "Korean",
wikidata_item = "Q11263525",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
canonicalName = "Hlai",
protoLanguage = "lic-pro",
otherNames = {"Hlaic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023648",
}
m["qfa-mal"] = {
canonicalName = "Left May",
family = "paa-asa",
wikidata_item = "Q614468",
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
canonicalName = "Macro-Chibchan",
wikidata_item = "Q3438062",
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "mixed",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33694",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
canonicalName = "not a family",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
canonicalName = "substrate",
wikidata_item = "Q20730913",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Kra-Dai",
otherNames = {"Tai-Kadai", "Daic", "Kadai"},
wikidata_item = "Q34171",
}
m["qfa-tap"] = {
canonicalName = "Timor-Alor-Pantar",
wikidata_item = "Q16590002",
}
m["qfa-tor"] = {
canonicalName = "Torricelli",
wikidata_item = "Q1333831",
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tyrsenian",
wikidata_item = "Q1344038",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
canonicalName = "Yeniseian",
otherNames = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q27639",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukaghir",
otherNames = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
wikidata_item = "Q34164",
}
m["qwe"] = {
canonicalName = "Quechuan",
wikidata_item = "Q5218",
}
m["roa"] = {
canonicalName = "Romance",
otherNames = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
family = "itc",
wikidata_item = "Q19814",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Romance",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q147576",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
canonicalName = "West Iberian",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q1377152",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
canonicalName = "Italo-Dalmatian",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q3313381",
}
m["roa-git"] = {
canonicalName = "Gallo-Italic",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q516074",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
canonicalName = "Oïl",
protoLanguage = "fro",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q37351",
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
canonicalName = "Rhaeto-Romance",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q515593",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Araucanian",
wikidata_item = "Q626630",
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
canonicalName = "Aymaran",
wikidata_item = "Q33010",
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
canonicalName = "Barbacoan",
otherNames = {"Barbakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q807304",
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
canonicalName = "Boran",
wikidata_item = "Q43079266",
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
canonicalName = "Cahuapanan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025793",
}
m["sai-car"] = {
canonicalName = "Cariban",
otherNames = {"Carib"},
wikidata_item = "Q33090",
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chocoan",
otherNames = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
wikidata_item = "Q1075616",
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chonan",
otherNames = {"Chon"},
wikidata_item = "Q33019",
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chapacuran",
wikidata_item = "Q1062626",
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
canonicalName = "Charruan",
otherNames = {"Charrúan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3112423",
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
canonicalName = "Catacaoan",
wikidata_item = "Q5051139",
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
canonicalName = "Guaicuruan",
otherNames = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q1974973",
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
canonicalName = "Guahiban",
otherNames = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q944056",
}
m["sai-har"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut",
otherNames = {"Harákmbet"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q1584402",
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut–Katukinan",
otherNames = {"Harákmbet"},
wikidata_item = "Q17107635",
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
canonicalName = "Huarpean",
otherNames = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
wikidata_item = "Q1578336",
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
canonicalName = "Jê",
otherNames = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
family = "sai-mje",
wikidata_item = "Q1483594",
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
canonicalName = "Jirajaran",
otherNames = {"Hiraháran"},
wikidata_item = "Q3028651",
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Jivaroan",
otherNames = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
wikidata_item = "Q1393074",
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
canonicalName = "Katukinan",
otherNames = {"Catuquinan"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q2636000",
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Mascoian",
otherNames = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
wikidata_item = "Q1906952",
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mataco-Guaicuru",
wikidata_item = "Q255512",
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
canonicalName = "Macro-Jê",
otherNames = {"Macro-Gê"},
wikidata_item = "Q887133",
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
canonicalName = "Matacoan",
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447424",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
canonicalName = "Muran",
otherNames = {"Mura"},
wikidata_item = "Q33826",
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
canonicalName = "Nadahup",
otherNames = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
wikidata_item = "Q1856439",
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nambikwaran",
otherNames = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q15548027",
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomacoan",
otherNames = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217503",
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "Panoan",
otherNames = {"Pano"},
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q1544537",
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pano-Tacanan",
otherNames = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475746",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
canonicalName = "Tacanan",
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q3113762",
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tucanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q788144",
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ticuna-Yuri",
wikidata_item = "Q4467010",
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
canonicalName = "Uru-Chipaya",
otherNames = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475488",
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
canonicalName = "Wichí",
wikidata_item = "Q3027047",
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
canonicalName = "Witotoan",
otherNames = {"Huitotoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q43079317",
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
canonicalName = "Yanomami",
otherNames = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamucoan",
otherNames = {"Samúkoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3048461",
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaparoan",
otherNames = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
wikidata_item = "Q33911",
}
m["sal"] = {
canonicalName = "Salishan",
wikidata_item = "Q33985",
}
m["sdv"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Sudanic",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2036148",
}
m["sem"] = {
canonicalName = "Semitic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q34049",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Aramaic",
protoLanguage = "arc",
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q28602",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
canonicalName = "Arabic",
protoLanguage = "ar",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q164667",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
canonicalName = "Canaanite",
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q747547",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Semitic",
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q3433228",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "East Semitic",
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q164273",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
canonicalName = "Ethiopian Semitic",
otherNames = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
family = "sem-sou",
wikidata_item = "Q163629",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Semitic",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q162996",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
canonicalName = "Old South Arabian",
otherNames = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
family = "sem-sou",
wikidata_item = "Q35025",
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "South Arabian",
otherNames = {"Modern South Arabian"},
family = "sem-sou",
wikidata_item = "Q1163682",
}
m["sem-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "South Semitic",
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q38890",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "West Semitic",
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q124901",
}
m["sgn"] = {
canonicalName = "sign",
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q34228",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
canonicalName = "French Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5501921",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
canonicalName = "German Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5551235",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
canonicalName = "Japanese Sign Languages",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item ="Q11722508",
}
m["sio"] = {
canonicalName = "Siouan",
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
canonicalName = "Dhegihan",
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q3217420",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Dakotan",
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q17188640",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
canonicalName = "Missouri River Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q26807266",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
canonicalName = "Mississippi Valley Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q17188638",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
canonicalName = "Ohio Valley Siouan",
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q21070931",
}
m["sit"] = {
canonicalName = "Sino-Tibetan",
wikidata_item = "Q45961",
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
canonicalName = "Ao",
otherNames = {"Central Naga languages"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q615474",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
canonicalName = "Almora",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bodish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1814078",
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Dhimalish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1207648",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
canonicalName = "East Bodish",
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q56402",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Magaric",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55612963",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Siangic",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q52698851",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
canonicalName = "Hrusish",
otherNames = {"Southeast Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1632501",
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
canonicalName = "Jingphoic",
otherNames = {"Jingpho"},
family = "sit-jpl",
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
canonicalName = "Kachin-Luic",
otherNames = {"Jingpho–Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q1515454",
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak-Chang",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kho-Bwa",
otherNames = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6401917",
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
canonicalName = "Kinnauri",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiranti",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Kiranti",
family = "sit-kir",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak",
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q774590",
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kyirong-Kagate",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
canonicalName = "Ladakhi-Balti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
canonicalName = "Lahuli-Spiti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6473510",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
canonicalName = "Luish",
otherNames = {"Asakian", "Sak"},
family = "sit-jpl",
wikidata_item = "Q55621439",
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
canonicalName = "Maringic",
family = "sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
canonicalName = "Midzu",
otherNames = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6843504",
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
canonicalName = "Mondzish",
otherNames = {"Mangish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q6898839",
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
canonicalName = "Mruic",
otherNames = {"Mru-Hkongso"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16908870",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
canonicalName = "Naic",
otherNames = {"Naxish"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q6982999",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
canonicalName = "Newaric",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55625069",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
canonicalName = "Nungish",
otherNames = {"Nung"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1515482",
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
canonicalName = "Qiangic",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1636765",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
canonicalName = "Rgyalrongic",
otherNames = {"Jiarongic"},
family = "sit-qia",
wikidata_item = "Q56936",
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
canonicalName = "Tamangic",
otherNames = {"West Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3309439",
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
canonicalName = "Tani",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3217538",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
canonicalName = "Tibetic",
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q1641150",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
canonicalName = "Tujia",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhul-Maring",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhulic",
otherNames = {"Tangkhul"},
family = "sit-tma",
wikidata_item = "Q1516657",
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangsa-Nocte",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tshangla",
family = "sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
canonicalName = "West Himalayish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q2301695",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
canonicalName = "Zeme",
otherNames = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic",},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q189291",
}
m["sla"] = {
canonicalName = "Slavic",
otherNames = {"Slavonic"},
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q23526",
}
m["smi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sami",
otherNames = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q56463",
}
m["son"] = {
canonicalName = "Songhay",
otherNames = {"Songhai"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q505198",
}
m["sqj"] = {
canonicalName = "Albanian",
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8748",
}
m["ssa"] = {
canonicalName = "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping
wikidata_item = "Q33705",
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
canonicalName = "Fur",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2989512",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
canonicalName = "Saharan",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1757661",
}
m["syd"] = {
canonicalName = "Samoyedic",
otherNames = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q34005",
}
m["tai"] = {
canonicalName = "Tai",
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q749720",
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
canonicalName = "Wenma-Southwestern Tai",
family = "tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
canonicalName = "Tày",
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
canonicalName = "Sapa-Southwestern Tai",
otherNames = {"Sapa-Thai"},
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Tai",
family = "tai-sap",
wikidata_item = "Q3447105",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chongzuo Tai",
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q13216",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tai", -- gonna obsolete
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q5061891",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tai",
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q7059014",
}
m["tbq"] = {
canonicalName = "Tibeto-Burman",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q34064",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
canonicalName = "Angami-Pochuri",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q530460",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
canonicalName = "Bodo-Garo",
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q4090000",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
canonicalName = "Sal",
family = "sit",
otherNames = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
wikidata_item = "Q889900",
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
canonicalName = "Burmish",
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q865713",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
canonicalName = "Burmo-Qiangic",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16056278",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kukish",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q832413",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
canonicalName = "Lolo-Burmese",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1635712",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
canonicalName = "Loloish",
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q37035",
}
m["trk"] = {
canonicalName = "Turkic",
wikidata_item = "Q34090",
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karluk",
otherNames = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic", "Eastern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
canonicalName = "Kipchak",
otherNames = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic", "Western Turkic"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1339898",
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
canonicalName = "Oghur",
otherNames = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1422731",
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
canonicalName = "Oghuz",
otherNames = {"Southwestern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q494600",
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
canonicalName = "Siberian Turkic",
otherNames = {"Northeastern Turkic", "Northern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["tup"] = {
canonicalName = "Tupian",
otherNames = {"Tupi"},
wikidata_item = "Q34070",
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
canonicalName = "Tupi-Guarani",
otherNames = {"Tupí-Guaraní"},
family = "tup",
wikidata_item = "Q148610",
}
m["tuw"] = {
canonicalName = "Tungusic",
otherNames = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
wikidata_item = "Q34230",
}
m["urj"] = {
canonicalName = "Uralic",
otherNames = {"Finno-Ugric"},
wikidata_item = "Q34113",
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
canonicalName = "Mordvinic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q627313",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
canonicalName = "Permic",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q161493",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
canonicalName = "Ugric",
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q156631",
}
m["wak"] = {
canonicalName = "Wakashan",
wikidata_item = "Q60069",
}
m["wen"] = {
canonicalName = "Sorbian",
otherNames = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q25442",
}
m["xgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Mongolic",
otherNames = {"Mongolian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33750",
}
m["xnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Na-Dene",
otherNames = {"Na-Dené"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q26986",
}
m["ypk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yupik",
otherNames = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27970",
}
m["zhx"] = {
canonicalName = "Sinitic",
otherNames = {"Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q33857",
}
m["zhx-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "Greater Bai",
otherNames = {"Macro-Bai"},
family = "zhx",
wikidata_item = "Q16963847",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Min",
protoLanguage = "zhx-min-pro",
family = "zhx",
}
m["zhx-min-hai"] = {
canonicalName = "Coastal Min",
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-min-shn"] = {
canonicalName = "Inland Min",
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zle"] = {
canonicalName = "East Slavic",
protoLanguage = "orv",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q144713",
}
m["zls"] = {
canonicalName = "South Slavic",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q146665",
}
m["zlw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Slavic",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q145852",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
canonicalName = "Lechitic",
otherNames = {"Lekhitic"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q742782",
}
m["znd"] = {
canonicalName = "Zande",
wikidata_item = "Q8066072",
}
return m